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Cooking Pork Safely

Tips on how to store, prepare and cook pork safely

The Refrigerator

Make sure the refrigerator temperature is cold enough - it should be between 2-4°C.

Keep the refrigerator clean.

Place raw meat including bacon, seafood or poultry on a plate or in a container, cover loosely with plastic wrap and place on the lowest shelf so their juices cannot drip onto other food.

Split the packaging of pre-packaged fresh meats to allow air to circulate.

Put cooked meats including ham, seafood or poultry on a plate, cover loosely and place on a high shelf, well away from raw meat.

Leave the protective packaging of vacuum packed ham & bacon on a plate and cover loosely.

The Freezer

Make sure the freezer temperature is -18°C.

Only freeze good quality food that is fresh.

Only freeze small quantities of food at a time.

Only use packaging recommended for freezers such as heavy duty plastic bags.

Remove the air and seal with a twist tie.

Do not use thin plastic wrap, greaseproof or brown paper, unless the package is placed in a plastic bag.

Label and date all foods before freezing.

Use frozen pork, ham and bacon within their recommended storage times.

Keep Your Kitchen Clean

Use clean knives and utensils and wash them thoroughly after every job.

Keep bench tops and all working surfaces, the refrigerator and the stove clean.

Use different containers and cutting boards for raw (e.g. fresh pork & bacon) and cooked foods (e.g. ham).

If this is not possible wash the cutting board thoroughly with hot water and detergent in between cutting raw & cooked food.

Do not allow pets near food or on work tops.

Preparing Food

Always wash your hands with hot soapy water for at least 20 seconds and dry for 20 seconds on a clean dry towel before preparing food, after going to the toilet, after touching anything dirty and after touching raw food.

Make sure you use only clean utensils (knives, spoons, dishes, cutting boards).

Defrost frozen food in the refrigerator and make sure it is totally defrosted before you cook it.

Allow about 12 hours for small cuts of meat and up to 36 hours for large roasts and ham on the bone.

Thawed meats should be cooked as soon as they are totally defrosted.

Cooking Food

Follow reliable recipes and use correct cooking methods.

Follow cooking times.

Heat the oven before you put the food in it.

Make sure food is cooked and steaming hot right through to the middle.

Pork is cooked when it reaches an internal temperature 71°C or until the juices run clear.

When cooking food which is to be eaten later, cool it as quickly as possible, then cover and place in the refrigerator.

Using The Microwave

Follow the manufacturer's instructions when cooking or defrosting foods.

Follow the recommended standing times after taking food from the microwave.

If you are reheating food make sure you have reheated it thoroughly so it is steaming hot right through to the middle.

Serving Food

Serve hot food steaming hot.

Keep cold food in the refrigerator until just before it is needed.

Refrigerate leftover foods as soon as possible.

Reheating Food

Reheated foods, such as casseroles and stews, should be served piping hot right through.

Cooked food, which is to be reheated and served later, should not be stored in the refrigerator for more than two days.

Food should never be reheated more than once.

 

 

Copyright 2008. New Zealand Pork Industry Board, PO Box 4048, 4th Floor, 94 Dixon Street, Wellington.
Phone: +64 4 917 4750 - Fax: +64 4 385 8522 - Toll Free 0800 697 675 (NZPORK)